Here is one link about matriarchal traditions in Egypt (also reflected in their artwork. Note: the Egyptian culture is unique in depicting the Sky Goddess as Female, and the male on his back trying to fertilize her from below, since their crops fertility depended on irrigation coming from the ground, not water raining down from the Sky. Most other cultures made Earth the female fertilized by the rains from above. As cultures moved from worshipping natural earth to worshipping ownership of it, power shifted more from egalitarian to patriarchal laws ruling over property.)
http://www.crystalinks.com/matriarchal.html
some more resources
The chalice and the blade
l when god was a woman
Any teachings you can find on what Lillith symbolizes
Before Eve and what that symnolizes.
If you prefer to stick with Christian patriarchal lineage
The book *Saving Paradise talks about the early church as Egalitarian and the later crusades 1000 years started the Political oppression of killing for power in the name of God.
So maybe that timeline would suit you better.
The timeline i cite is prehistoric before the Hebrew lineage which adam and eve represent. So it depends where you start your timeline.
Caleb not everyone agrees on the timeline.
Many ppl only consider the bible to mean the 6000 year Mosaic or Adamic lineage and are fine with that, and dont consider the 4 million old remains of prehumans outside their knowledge. So we may never agree on these things but just focus on what we're doing today that matters. And thanks for bothering to discuss and debate this deep topic. Most ppl don't ask and don't want to know how deep it goes.