So, I'm currently reading through Robert Sapolsky's book "Behave" and want to make a speculation:
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Describing the relationships between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and amygdala (and, perhaps, other parts of the limbic system), he also discusses the effect on stress/anxiety/anger/etc. (amygdala) to decision-making.
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There are two "streams" of activity occurring (as the book describes): (a) one identifies X as very important (prioritizes), (b) the other gives the response to do or not do X. While one might consider the two according to some algorithmic "IF THEN" sort of process, along a single track or circuit. However, these two streams are actually parallel or separate, though related. The important factor is that since they are actually two streams, they can dissociate. One can get the (a) stream without the help of the (b) stream's guidance.
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Without getting in the weeds of the brain's efforts to properly automate responses and save time in decision-making when its most crucial ("fight or flight", etc.), I suspect Tourette's is a disfunction in this area. It might illustrate why impulses for inappropriate behavior go unregulated, despite the efforts of higher-order executive function intervention.
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Some dysregulation involving dlPFC and vmPFC might be at the heart of the matter. The dlPFC is that rational, top-down perspective to decisions, while the vmPFC is an "honorary member of the limbic system" and is guided by emotion. Stress has proven as a culprit to bad decision-making. As one learns the do's and don'ts of social norms, it is usually learned emotionally (considering how the last part of the brain to fully develop is the dlPFC, so the vmPFC is surely the mechanism first) first. Undesirable emotion or stress is felt under the pressures of socializing development according to inappropriate behavior. So, as stress in the future is able to short circuit rational response, a dissociated sort of response occurs spontaneously, but it's almost like witnessing yourself possessed of some demon designed to thwart your intentions.
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Does this make any sense?