The Talmud’s terms like androgynos and tumtum aren’t about modern gender identity—they’re about dealing with intersex individuals. The rabbis were addressing biological diversity, not identity. They didn’t care about gender fluidity, they just had to figure out how to handle people whose bodies didn’t fit into male/female categories, especially in terms of marriage and religious law.
These categories show that gender complexity has always existed, but the Talmud was more about legal classifications for people with physical differences, not identity politics. It’s not about “multiple genders” in today’s sense—it’s about acknowledging real physical differences, like intersex conditions.
The Talmud does mention some terms like androgynos (someone with both male and female physical traits), tumtum (someone whose sexual organs are unclear), and aylonit (a woman who doesn’t develop typical female traits). But none of this is about modern gender the way we think about it.
The rabbis weren’t sitting there going, “What’s your gender identity?” They were talking about people whose bodies didn’t fit the usual male/female thing and how to deal with that in religious law. It’s more about biological differences and how those affect religious rules, marriage, inheritance, etc. They didn’t care if someone was "non-binary" or some fucking other shit; they were just trying to figure out how to categorize someone legally based on what their body was like. like intersex. like me. this shit is mostly different forms of intersex.
The only difference I see is over physicality vs identity politics.
In the modern scheme you can call yourself either or, while back then it was more about how you physically displayed. Those undergoing hormones would fit the terminology while those dressing the part potentially don't.
The Talmud isn’t just about physicality vs. identity politics, it’s about how Jewish law dealt with people who didn’t fit neatly into the male/female binary, based on biological differences. Terms like androgynos and aylonit weren’t about how someone “looked” or “dressed”; they were legal categories for people with physical variations. The rabbis weren’t concerned with modern ideas of gender identity, but they did recognize that some people’s bodies didn’t fit the typical male or female norms and created rules to address that. It wasn’t just about how someone “presented” it was about understanding and categorizing those who had intersex traits or other biological differences, and how those differences affected religious and legal matters.
also like the whole fucking Adam being created as both male and female
The male/female conjoined thing's been in a lot of faiths actually, so I take that one with less rigor than the idea that The Talmud has words for these states of physicality.
That's super neat.
the idea of Adam and Eve being originally one being is actually pretty similar to the Greek myth of Hermaphroditus. Both stories are about the merging of male and female into one. In the Bible, Adam starts off as both male and female before being split into two people, kind of showing that humanity began as a dual-gendered whole. Hermaphroditus, on the other hand, is born with both male and female physical traits, representing more of a literal merging of the sexes. The Adam and Eve story is more about spiritual symbolism, while the Hermaphroditus myth is about biological sex. I agree, it's interesting as fuck.
—that’s more of a theological thing, not a statement about fluid gender or people being able to switch between genders. It’s a symbolic thing—Adam was created as a whole, then split into two (Adam and Eve). It’s not a modern idea of gender fluidity at all.
The option to switch genders wasn't around at all back then, so I'm not surprised that they wouldn't be factoring it in as modern of a framework.
That being said I'm surprised they recognized it at all.
Exactly. You see it for what it is. I respect that. Most people latch on to perpetuate ideas they like or agree with instead of just seeing it for what it really is. It's one thing to modernize an interpretation, it's another to flat out lie about what text means to the less educated.
the website you're looking at is misrepresenting things based on ideology and attempting to modernize Judaism and people latch onto it.
The last paragraph gave me that impression too, which is why I went at this asking questions.
Thank you for not being a moron, because most people latch onto this so hard that they get offended when I try to explain it.
The Talmud does mention categories for people who don’t fit into the traditional male/female boxes, but it’s not recognizing "multiple genders" like we understand them now. It’s about biological differences and how to handle those in the context of Jewish law.
But this does prove it did exist, conceptually, before 'Wokeism'.
Well that depends on what you mean by "it" I guess.
I know all about this shit I am both Jewish and intersex
I was hoping it'd be you responding actually, but in case you weren't around I decided on having it be there generally.
You know what thank you for that. Most people dismiss me, but you actually had me in mind.